1.
∫ √x dx
= ∫ x1/2 dx
= 1/½+1 x1/2+1 + c
= 2/3 x3/2
+ c
2.
∫ dx/√x dx
= ∫ x -1/2 dx
=
1/-½+1 x-1/2+1 + c
= 2 x1/2 + c
3.
∫ cos 5x dx =
1/5 sin 5x + c
4.
∫ cos3x sinx dx = -∫ z3 dz missal z =cos
x
= -1/4 z4 + c dz
=
- sinx dx
= -1/4 cos4x + c -dz
= sinx dx
5.
∫ x. √x2-4 dx
= ½ ∫√z dz missal z = x2-4
= ½. 1/½+1 z1/2+1 +c dz
= 2x dx
= ½. 2/3 z3/2 + c ½ dz= x dx
= 2/6. Z3/2 + c
= 1/3 (x2-4)3/2 +c
6.
∫ x. ex2+5
dx = ½ ∫ez
dz missal z =
x2+5
= ½ ez +c dz
= 2x dx
= ½ ex2+5 +c 1/2dz=
x dx
7.
∫ xdx/x2-3 = ½ ∫ dz/z missal z =
x2-3
= ½ z ln z + c dz
= 2x dx
= ½ ln(x2-3) ½
dz = x dx
8.
∫ x tan(x2-5) dx = ½ ∫ tan z dz missal1 z = x2-5 → ½ dz = x dx
=
½ ∫ sin z/ cos z dz missal2 y = cos
z → -dy = sin z dz
=
- ½ ∫ dy/y
=
-½ ln y + c
=
-½ ln cos z + c
=
-½ ln cos(x2-5) + c
9.
∫ dx / x2+2x+2 = ∫ dx / x2-2x-1+1
= ∫ dx / (x+1)2 + 1 misal z
= x+1
= ∫ dz / z2+1 dz
= dx
= tan-1 z + c
= tan-1 x+1 +c
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